地理学报：中国东部沿海地区乡村发展类型及其乡村性评价Assessment of Rural Development Types and Their Rurality in Eastern Coastal China
龙花楼, 刘彦随, 邹健. 中国东部沿海地区乡村发展类型及其乡村性评价. 地理学报, 2009, 64(4): 426-434.
摘要：在界定农业主导、工业主导、商旅服务和均衡发展四个乡村发展类型的基础上,对中国东部沿海地区的乡村发展类型进行了划分。基于乡村对社会具有的功能构建了 乡村性指数(RI)以刻划不同发展类型的乡村性强弱,并对东部沿海地区各发展类型的乡村性进行了评价。结果表明:东部沿海地区57.6%的县市一、二、三 产业得到均衡发展;农业主导、工业主导和商旅服务业主导的发展地域类型分别占总面积的18.64%、11.99%和11.75%;农业主导乡村发展类型中 乡村性较强(RI>0.5)的地域占到59.1%;工业主导乡村发展类型中乡村性弱(RI<0.4)和居中(0.4<0.5) 的地域分别占到33.4%和42.8%;商旅服务业为主导的乡村发展类型中,大部分地域(42.7%)乡村性弱,乡村性强和居中的地域分别占到27.3% 和30.0%;均衡发展类型中乡村性弱的地域占17.2%,乡村性较强的地域占到37%,接近半数(45.8%)的均衡发展类型其乡村性居中。并指出,当 今全球化和社会经济重构背景下乡村的多功能性发展和立足当地(Place-Based)的乡村发展模式,使得某些县域的乡村性指数值与其他同类地区差异较 大,以及同一乡村性指数值可能对应不同...
关键词： 乡村重构; 乡村发展类型; 乡村性指数; 中国东部沿海地区;
LONG Hua-lou, LIU Yan-sui, ZOU Jian. Assessment of Rural Development Types and Their Rurality in Eastern Coastal China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(4): 426-434. Abstract: Currently,both rural development and urban development in China are experiencing a transition period.the transformation of a traditional agricultural society into a modern industrial and urban society,and the economy is changing from a traditional planned economy to a modern market system.As a result,regional development factors reintegration and followed industrial restructuring have changed the rural areas in eastern coastal China deeply.Different rural development types were shaped basing on a carrier,wh... Keywords: rural restructuring; rural development type; rurality index; eastern coastal China;